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Methow Valley Citizens' Council
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17.14.120
– Standards for Development on Ridgelines
A.
Purpose and Intent -The
purpose of this Section is to establish regulations to preserve and maintain
the natural scenic resources of the Methow Review District as viewed from
specifically identified vantages including municipalities and certain public
road corridors that are particularly important to the character and economy
of the Methow Review District. This shall be accomplished by the establishment
of ridgeline vantages from which the siting and construction of buildings
will be reviewed to maintain the natural appearance of the mountain skyline
and to avoid penetration or interruption of the natural skyline by buildings.
B.Definitions
–
1.Skyline.
The skyline is the visual line at which the earth or vegetation and
the sky appear to meet. The skyline
is typically viewed as the top of a ridge, hillside or butte.
2.Ridgeline.
The ridgeline is defined the same as the skyline for the purposes of this
section.
C.Applicability
-This
Section is applicable to all buildings that would be visible from any municipality
in the Methow Review District or from any of the following state, county
or public roads, that are individually and collectively referred to as
a “ridgeline vantage”:
1.State
Highway 20;
2.State
Highway 153;
3.Lost
River Road No. 9140;
4.Cub
Creek Road No. 1251
5.West
Chewuch Road No. 1213;
6.East
Chewuch Road No. 9137;
7.Bear
Creek Road No. 1631;
8.Twisp-Winthrop
Eastside Road No. 9129;
9.Davis
Lake Road No. 1605;
10.Wolf
Creek Road No. 1131;
11.Twin
Lakes Road No. 9120;
12.Patterson
Lake Road No. 1117;
13.Elbow
Coulee Road No. 1097;
14.Balky
Hill Road No. 1600;
15.Upper
Beaver Creek Road No. 1637;
16.Lower
Beaver Creek Road No. 1585;
17.Finley
Canyon Road No. 1590;
18.Twisp
River Road No. 9114;
19.Poorman
Creek Road No. 1071;
20.Lookout
Mountain Road No. 1065
21.Twisp-Carlton
Road No. 9105;
22.Benson
Creek Road No. 1703;
23.Vintin
Road No. 1552
24.Texas
Creek-French Creek Road No. 1543;
25.Libby
Creek Road No. 1049;
26.Gold
Creek Loop Road No. 1029;
27.Gold
Creek Road No. 1034;
28.Left
Fork Wolf Creek Road No. 1145
D.Skyline
Penetration Prohibited - When viewed from any ridgeline vantage, no
building shall penetrate a skyline that is more than 150 feet vertically
higher from the closest point on a ridgeline vantage from which such building
would be visible.
E.Initial
Review – All applications for building permits in the Methow Review
District made after the effective date of this ordinance shall make a written
declaration to the administrator as part of the application for the building
permit which declares whether the proposed building for which the permit
is sought will be in compliance or violation of Paragraph D of this section.
F.Initial
Analysis – If the administrator determines that the building is
proposed
to be sited on a ridgeline that potentially penetrates a skyline or ridgeline
on a ridge, hillside or butte, the applicant shall submit an initial analysis
of potential ridgeline penetration which shall contain:
1.Map.
A map of the proposed site that depicts the proposed
location
of the building footprint including distances and elevations
from
the two closest ridgeline vantages.
2.Written
Statement. A brief written statement describing, in a
general
manner, the location, size, height and potential skyline penetration of
the proposed building as viewed from any ridgeline vantage.
G.Detailed
Analysis Required if Location is Determined to Penetrate Skyline.
If
the administrator determines, after a review of the initial submittal pursuant
to Paragraph F, Initial Analysis, and any other relevant material,
that the building is proposed to be so sited on a ridgeline that it would
be penetrate the skyline as viewed from a ridgeline vantage, the applicant
shall submit a detailed visual analysis illustrating the existing features
of the site, depicting the location, mass and form of any proposed building
and illustrating all potential visibility that would be prohibited by this
Section. This analysis may be provided as photographs of the property on
which the development is proposed to be sited, a computer simulation, an
architectural site section or other similar display technique. The applicant
will provide such further information as the administrator reasonably requires.
If after review of this analysis the administrator determines that the
proposed potential building will penetrate the skyline, the applicant will
change the siting of the building so that the building will comply with
Paragraph D above.
H.Mitigation
of necessary skyline penetration –In
the case of an existing lot where no other building siting alternative
is possible which complies with the standards of Paragraph D, the building
permit for any building that is proposed to be so sited on a ridgeline
that it would penetrate the skyline as viewed from a ridgeline vantage
may be approved by the administrator upon a showing by the applicant, by
submission of a revised detailed analysis described in Paragraph G, that
any building and the site will comply with the following mitigation standards:
1.Minimum
Skyline Penetration. To the maximum extent possible, the building shall
be sited on the property at the location that minimizes the skyline penetration.
2.Height.
The height of any building shall not be more than twenty (20) feet higher
than the original, natural grade of the land covered by the footprint of
the building.
3.Mass.
The mass of any building shall be designed so as to be broken into distinct,
smaller forms, which may involve repeating similar forms at a more modest
scale, breaking facades and roof lines into smaller segments, or stepping
the building mass into the hillside.
4.Form.
The form of any building, particularly its roof form, shall re-create the
natural form of the landscape. If the natural landscape that is being penetrated
is flat, the building shall have a flat roof form. If the natural form
of a hillside skyline is rounded or jagged, the building shall use a hipped
or similar roof form.
5.Exterior
materials. The exterior of any building and roof materials shall be
built or painted with earth tone colors that blend as much as possible
with the color of surrounding land and vegetation. Reflective roof materials
shall not be used unless the materials are treated to eliminate reflection.
6.Earth
moving. Development shall minimize the need for earth moving or disturbance
to the maximum extent practical. Earth moving shall be prohibited where
it disrupts the natural ridgeline contour, such as on slopes requiring
modification to create a platform or cut slope for development.
7.Landscape
screening. Any building shall be located so as to preserve, to the
maximum extent practical, existing vegetation which may help to screen
the appearance of a development. Where practical, visual screens shall
be augmented with plantings of native species planted so as to screen at
least fifty (50) percent of the development at full plant maturity as measured
during the summer.
8.Revegetation.
Areas disturbed by earth moving shall be revegetated using native species
which are already growing on or near the site. Topsoil shall be stock piled
during construction and replaced when construction has been completed.
9.Lighting.
Outdoor lighting, either attached or detached from any building, shall
be limited to lighting using bulbs of 100 watts or less which shall be
shaded in such a manner so that no direct ray of light from the bulb shall
be directly visible from any ridgeline vantage.
I.All
such mitigation standards contained in the revised detailed analysis and
approved by the administrator shall be made conditions of approval of the
building permit by the administrator.
J.Any
building which is actually constructed after approval by the administrator
shall comply with the applicable provisions of this section, shall be subject
to all the provisions of Chapter 17.38, Enforcement of this Code.
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